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Chief of Army (Sweden)
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Chief of Army (Sweden) : ウィキペディア英語版
Chief of Army (Sweden)
Chief of Army ((スウェーデン語:Arméchef, AC)) is the most senior appointment in the Swedish Army.
==History==
Until 1975 the Swedish monarch was the formal head of the army. In 1937, the staff agency "Chief of the Army" ((スウェーデン語:chefen för armén), ''CA'') was created to lead the army in peace time. The CA would under the King in Council exercise the highest military leadership of the Land-defense Ministry ((スウェーデン語:Lantförsvaret)). At his side, the CA had an army staff to assist the CA in his duties.
Following a larger reorganization of the Swedish Armed Forces in 1994, CA ceased to exist as an independent agency. Instead, the post Chief of Army Staff ((スウェーデン語:chefen för arméledningen)) was created at the then newly instituted Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters ((スウェーデン語:Högkvarteret), ''HKV''). In 1998, the Swedish Armed Forces was again reorganized. Most of the duties of the Chief of Army Staff were transferred to the newly instituted post of "Inspector General of the Army" ((スウェーデン語:generalinspektören för armén)). The post is similar to that of the "Inspector General of the Swedish Navy" ((スウェーデン語:generalinspektören för marinen)) and the "Inspector General of the Swedish Air Force" ((スウェーデン語:generalinspektören för flygvapnet)).
On 1 January 2014, the "Chief of Army" ((スウェーデン語:arméchefen), ''AC'') position was reinstated in the Swedish Armed Forces. The position has not the same duties as before 1994, but has the duties to lead troops in the army, and to be their principal representative by taking care of the traditions of the Swedish Armed Forces.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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